#La colors pro professional
In the early 1900s, professional wrestling was mostly a regional phenomenon in Mexico until Salvador Lutteroth founded the Empresa Mexicana de Lucha Libre ( Mexican Wrestling Enterprise) in 1933, giving the sport a national foothold for the first time. Mil Máscaras accompanied by the Bella Twins This often allows for much more frenetic action to take place in the ring than would otherwise be possible under standard tag rules. As the legal wrestler can step to the floor willingly, there is essentially no need for an actual tag to a teammate to bring him into a match. Most matches are two out of three falls ( dos de tres caídas), which had been abandoned for title bouts in North America and Japan in the 1970s.Ī rule unique to lucha libre applies during tag team matches, which is when the legal wrestler of a team touches the floor outside the ring, a teammate may enter the ring to take his place as the legal competitor. Using the ropes for leverage is illegal, and once a luchador is on the ropes, his opponent must release any holds and he will not be able to pin him.ĭisqualifications occur when an opponent uses an illegal hold, move (such as the piledriver, which is an illegal move in lucha libre and grounds for immediate disqualification, though some variations are legal in certain promotions), or weapon, hits his opponent in the groin ( faul), uses outside interference, attacks the referee, or rips his opponent's mask completely off. Matches can be won by pinning the opponent to the mat for the count of three, making him submit, knocking him out of the ring for a predetermined count (generally twenty) or by disqualification. The rules of lucha libre are similar to American singles matches. On July 21, 2018, Mexican Lucha libre was declared an intangible cultural heritage of Mexico City. Lucha libre also appears in other pop culture such as mainstream advertising: in Canada, Telus' Koodo Mobile Post Paid cell service uses a cartoon lucha libre wrestler as its spokesperson/mascot. Lucha libre has become a loanword in English, as evidenced by works such as Los Luchadores, ¡Mucha Lucha!, Lucha Mexico and Nacho Libre. One such line integrated to the United States professional wrestling scene is Los Guerreros. They usually come from extended wrestling families who form their own stables. Lucha libre wrestlers are known as luchadores (singular luchador, meaning "wrestler").
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Tag team wrestling is especially prevalent in lucha libre, particularly matches with three-member teams, called trios.Īlthough the term today refers exclusively to professional wrestling, it was originally used in the same style as the American and English term " freestyle wrestling", referring to an amateur wrestling style without the restrictions of Greco-Roman wrestling. The wearing of masks has developed special significance, and matches are sometimes contested in which the loser must permanently remove his mask, which is a wager with a high degree of weight attached. Since its introduction to Mexico in the early 20th century, it has developed into a unique form of the genre, characterized by colorful masks, rapid sequences of holds and maneuvers, as well as "high-flying" maneuvers, some of which have been adopted in the United States, Japan, and elsewhere.
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Lucha libre ( Spanish pronunciation:, meaning "freestyle wrestling" or literally translated as "free fight") is the term used in Mexico for professional wrestling. Plaque commemorating Lucha libre as an intangible cultural heritage in Mexico City